Redefining the Modern World through Natural Sciences

The modern world is undeniably shaped by the profound influence of natural sciences. Not only does technological development, its byproduct, dominate various aspects of our lives and thinking, but it also permeates virtually all other fields of modern intellectual activity, thanks to its structure, methodology, and philosophy. Conversely, natural sciences themselves are influenced by the ebb and flow of major intellectual currents throughout history.

Exploring the Origins and Evolution of Natural Sciences

In order to truly grasp the role of natural sciences in our present world, we must trace their origins back to the 16th century, coinciding with the Reformation. This origin lies in a turning towards the stubborn and irreducible facts with the aim of explaining them. This observant attitude was a speculative reaction against the medieval thinking that sought to explain the world as a harmoniously ordered whole, guided by a clear final purpose through reasoning, or rationalist means.

Philosopher Whitehead, known for his deep exploration of things, vividly portrays the birth of natural sciences and subsequently follows their growth in the following centuries, paying due attention to the role played by other sciences, particularly mathematics. His study culminates in profound reflections on the attitude of natural sciences towards philosophy and abstraction, as well as towards God and religion. Furthermore, he explores the conditions that natural sciences create for social progress.

The Influencers of the World

While great conquerors from Alexander the Great to Caesar and from Caesar to Napoleon have undoubtedly left a deep impact on the lives of future generations, their overall influence pales in comparison to the total transformation of human habits and mentality brought about by the long line of thinkers and researchers from Thales of Miletus to the present day. These individuals, devoid of individual power, ultimately became the rulers of the world.

Through their relentless pursuit of knowledge and understanding, they have paved the way for the remarkable advancements and paradigm shifts that have shaped the world we live in today. It is through their collective contributions that we continue to push the boundaries of what is possible and redefine the limits of human potential.